Constitution Hill Precinct
AVAILABLE: Guided Tours | Family Friendly | OPEN: Monday – Sunday | Accommodation | Tourist Experiences | MORE INFO: Museum Website | Facebook Page | Twitter Page | YouTube Channel | Phone +27 (0)11 381 3100
Introduction
Johannesburg is a city steeped in history, and the Constitution Hill Precinct is one of the most significant heritage destinations in the city. The precinct consists of several sites, each with its own unique history and significance.
About the Precinct
The Constitution Hill Precinct is a collection of buildings and sites that played a crucial role in South Africa’s history. The precinct includes the following sites:
- Old Fort Prison Complex – This complex was built in 1892 and was initially used to house white male prisoners. It later became a prison for political activists, including Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.
- Women’s Jail – This building was originally built as a prison for white female prisoners in 1910. During apartheid, it became a prison for black female political prisoners, including Winnie Mandela and Albertina Sisulu.
- Number Four Prison – This prison was notorious for its harsh conditions and was used to imprison black male political activists during apartheid.
- Constitutional Court – The highest court in South Africa is located on the site and is open to the public. The building is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture and is worth a visit in its own right.
- Awaiting Trial Block – The trial block is also a significant site that forms part of the Constitution Hill Precinct. This block was built in 1928 and was used to house prisoners who were awaiting trial.
Interesting Facts
- Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned in the Old Fort prison complex for two weeks in 1906.
- Nelson Mandela was imprisoned in the Number Four prison complex for 18 years.
- The Constitutional Court building was designed to reflect South Africa’s journey towards democracy. The court chamber is suspended above the ground, symbolizing the court’s independence from the state.
- The Women’s Jail was the site of the largest women’s protest in South African history, with over 300 women protesting against apartheid in 1956.
Photo Gallery
Physical Location
Tourist Experiences
Make a trip of it and visit some of the other recommended museums, tourist attractions and experiences in the area.
Conclusion
The Constitution Hill Precinct is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in South Africa’s past and its journey towards democracy. The various sites that form part of the precinct offer a fascinating insight into the country’s history and the role that each site played in that history.
